Scriptural Resonance: Exodus 21:24 — “Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.”

Definition: Latin for “law of retaliation.” A principle of proportional justice—punishment should fit the crime.

Theological Use: Lex talionis undergirds Old Testament civil law and reveals God’s concern for equity. In Christ, it is fulfilled and transcended by mercy and substitutionary atonement.

Pastoral Note: Justice is not vengeance. Lex talionis reminds us that God’s justice is measured, and His mercy is greater still.